What is Linux you may be asking
Linux is a free, open-source operating system based on the Unix architecture. It’s known for its stability, security, and flexibility, and powers everything from smartphones and supercomputers to routers and personal PCs.
🧠 What Makes Linux Unique?
- Open Source: Anyone can view, modify, and distribute the code. This fosters innovation and community-driven development.
- Modular Design: Linux separates the kernel (core system) from user tools, making it highly customizable.
- Distributions (Distros): Linux comes in many flavors, like Ubuntu, Fedora, Debian, and Linux Mint—each tailored for different users and use cases.
- Security: Linux uses strict user permissions and access controls, making it less vulnerable to malware and ransomware.
- Performance: It runs efficiently on both modern and older hardware, making it ideal for reviving aging PCs.
🖥️ Linux vs. Windows vs. macOS
| Feature | Linux | Windows | macOS |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cost | Free | Paid/licensed | Paid/licensed |
| Source Model | Open source | Proprietary | Proprietary |
| Customization | Very high | Limited | Minimal |
| Security | Strong (DAC, SELinux, etc.) | Antivirus-dependent | Sandboxing |
| Performance | Efficient, lightweight options | Higher resource usage | Optimized for Apple hardware |
| Community Support | Extensive forums & wikis | Commercial support | Commercial support |